Changing the Screen Cable of the Psion 5mx
Order the replacement cable and do it yourself
Nov 2005
The Issue
The Psion 5mx has this screen cable problem: because of the folding mechanism of the machine, the cable between the motherboard and the LCD screen gets tired, and some of the wires break on the plastic foil. This usually happened a few weeks after the 1 year warranty was over.
If you want this repaired by Psion or by some third party service, the workaround is to change the whole screen, and you get the new cable with the new screen. This is quite expensive, so others figured out that with precise work the old cable can be removed and replaced with a new cable. However, for this, you have to order a new screen cable and take the machine apart for soldering. I didn't do the soldering by myself, but went to an electronics repair shop and asked them to do it for me. However, they requested me to take the Psion 5mx apart and just give them the screen+old cable and the new cable.
So here I provide a few screenshots on how to take the machine apart. I also modified the plastic case of the 5mx to reduce tearing of the cable, and reinforced the cable with several layers of Scotch. This proved to be effective, now the cable lasts much more than a year.
I wish to thank Balazs Gyorffy, my Psion enthusiast friend for his advices on changing the cable/modifying the case.
The Screenshots
Instead of a step-by-step guide, I just show you a series of screen shots of the procedure. In fact, dismantling the Psion 5mx is quite self-explanatory, I had the feeling of playing a modern Lego.
Remove the screws first, and of course, the CF card. Because all the parts will be without power current, you should backup the whole C: drive into a folder on the CF card before you start anything.
Carefully remove the bottom part of the case. Pay attention to the dictaphone buttons and slightly pull the keyboard out.
All the Psion 5mx is on this small motherboard. You can see the memory chips - 2 x 8 MB. The ARM cpu is on the other side. I expected the spring mechanism for the pen to be complicated and it is just a single peace of plastic. But works very well, I played with it for a couple of minutes to discover how it really works.
Now remove the motherboard by removing these two screws and the speaker cable. Pay attention to loosen the battery springs, takes a little trial-and-error to find the way how it pops out.
The screen spring has to be clicked out, too. I started in the middle for both, then let them turn out on the edges.
Simply pull both hinges to the sides to detach the keyboard.
Now we have the screen detached from the rest of the machine. Here you can see the bottom plastic part of the screen case has been already modified during the previous yearly change...
Remove the plastic on the bottom, then slide the screen out.
Remove the metal backplate and the screen cable is revealed. Note that the S5 has a differently shaped screen cable. I tried to locate the broken wires, but even with a magnifier, I wasn't able to see where it became discountinous. But with the new cable these problems were gone, so it must be like that.
Before mounting the screen back, I reinforced it with several layers of Scotch on the bottom side first. This is a better 'mat' type of Scotch tape.
Scotch on the soldering.
Then I put the protective plastic layer back and applied even more tape.
I enlarged the hole on the bottom plastic of the screen case to reduce cable wear, simply used a strong nail file.
I also modified the top part of the case. I think this is the most important part, which tears the cable the most when the screen lid is opened up.
This is the plate between the keyboard and the motherboard - still material to remove.
The cables connected to the motherboard - lots of Scotch to protect the cable. I've found this position to be comfortable to be able to attach the cables back.
When closed, you can see now a big nice hole - hoping the cable lasts longer.
I also tightened the metal-spring of the backup battery, simply twisting it up to hold the battery stronger.
There is a cable somewhere inside. :-) |
Links
Last edited on 29-Jan-2006.
(c) Imre Oliver Kozak and @Foxpop.